Identifying Common Car Types
From city slickers to off-road warriors, learn to spot the difference.
Sedan
The Three-Box Classic
The most traditional shape. Identify it by its three separate compartments: engine, cabin, and a protruding trunk. The rear window is fixed.
- Visual:Low roofline, 4 doors, distinct trunk lid.
- Examples:Vios, Civic, Mirage G4, Almera.
Hatchback
The Versatile Two-Box
Distinguished by its rear access. Instead of a trunk, it has a large rear door that swings upward including the window.
- Visual:Compact rear, roof slopes down, no trunk extension.
- Examples:Wigo, Brio, Swift, Mazda3 Hatchback.
SUV
The Rugged High-Rider
High ground clearance and muscular build. True SUVs (popular in PH) are body-on-frame trucks designed for tough roads.
- Visual:Tall stance, large wheels, bulky shape.
- Examples:Fortuner, Montero Sport, Everest, Terra.
MPV
The People Mover
Minivans focused on maximizing interior space. Often have a longer body to fit 7 passengers comfortably.
- Visual:Long roof, upright cabin, small nose.
- Examples:Innova, Xpander, Ertiga, BR-V.
Pickup Truck
The Open-Bed Workhorse
Unmistakable due to its open cargo bed. Built on a robust chassis for hauling heavy loads. The "Double Cab" (4 doors) is the PH standard.
- Visual:Separate cabin and open bed, high clearance.
- Examples:Hilux, Ranger, Navara, D-Max.